Healthcare Policy Making Stages

Healthcare Policy Making Stages Rebecah M. Deguit TASK 1: It is important to understand the policy development process so that as an advocate you can plan the type of input you need in order to have an impact on the final policy. There are five key stages in the health policy-making process. For each of the stages listed, explain what is included in the step and discuss the processes that are undertaken in the stage. THE POLICY-MAKING PROCESS INTRODUCTION: A policy is a set of rules governing a community to achieve a desired outcome. It directs actions and decisions towards certain goals to have the best results. A policy is important in order for individuals to live in harmony within the community. As nurses, it is our duty to be advocates not only for our patients, but also to the public in general. We must know and be familiarized that there are existing regulations or policies that may act as an obstruction or opposing our views. To be successful advocates, we should understand these factors so that we may be able to apply or use them properly. BODY: Being advocates, it is essential to have a clear understanding of how the policies are being developed. This is done in order for us to participate in the process. A policy undergoes different processes before it is carried out by the government. Each phase is equally significant as the next. These key stages include: Problem identification and agenda setting. This is the first step in making a policy. It involves recognizing existing problems, carefully examining those problems and its causes, and doing extensive research and brainstorming of different ideas to find the possible interventions or solutions. Once it has being identified, a list of prioritized plans will be done. This generally happens when a group of people require government action to an issue(s), or when the public do not agree on the processes in addressing certain problems. Policy formation. There are several potential ways to solve a certain problem so brainstorming is required in formulating a policy. In this process, policy makers come up with new methods of solving the identified problems. People from the legislature and bureaucracy are involved in the process. Among these processes are: Organize the policy process. In this process, policy makers decide how to manage the development process that will classify the policy’s structure, its major goals, and its priority components. In here, planning of people or groups involved in the process is also recognized. Identify the main problems. This step in policy-making requires skilled people from different departments to take part in the analysis and give suggestions on what actions to make in order for the problems to be addressed appropriately. After they have come up with a proposal, discussion is then made for them to have a unanimous recommendation to the government. Make a detailed situation analysis. In this process, there is a need to look at the identified problems more closely and its causes to pinpoint possible interventions, planning what are the things that need to be done first, selection of most appropriate strategies to the desired result is made, and sets a baseline for monitoring and evaluation. Set goals and objectives for a national health policy. After the existing problems have been identified, setting of attainable as well as realistic goals and objectives are done and planning of suitable approaches towards addressing the main problems is made. An example of this may be the need for accessible essential drugs for everyone in the community. Based on the given example, one possible objective would be to make the drugs affordable and increase the supply of medicines especially in remote areas. Draft the text of the policy. Once systematic analyses of the main objectives, goals and methods have been made, a draft of the text is arranged. It must contain the overall aim of the policy. Mostly, necessary drugs are guaranteed accessible, safe, and of high quality to the residents. The specific goals should also be discussed. With regards to healthcare, a draft outline of the plan of the national drug policy must be arranged. It must establish the broader purpose of the policy. In general, this is to make sure of the availability, dependability, efficiency, and of high quality of vital drugs for the individuals in the community. Circulate and revise the draft policy. After the text of the policies have been drafted, they must be disseminated to all the people concerned, primarily within the ministry of health, then in other departments, and lastly to significant organizations and institutions outside of the government in order for them to give their insights or critics. After an extensive discussion of the draft policies is done, they are then edited and finalized based on the suggestions or critics of the different organizations. Adoption. Following a variety of presented plans, one policy is acknowledged by the decision-makers. The adoption of a policy takes place when the Congress passes legislation. Policy adoption requires a lot of time in that a series of processes are made in order to come up with a complex policy. Policy implementation. In this stage, the policy is translated into action. It entails circulation of the facts about the adopted policy and implementing it. Checking of financial resources is important to correspond with the plans and interventions that will be implemented. This step also requires proper communication and cooperation to be successful in applying the policy. Policy monitoring and evaluation. This is the last step of policy-making wherein the policy is being examined and analyzed if it is really addressing the problem being identified and if the goals and objectives were met. In here, people scrutinize the process and the outcomes of the policy. This stage is an ongoing process and may be a basis for modification in the agenda, policy formation, or its implementation. CONCLUSION: Policy-making is then a cyclical and continuous process, with many people being involved in the course of action. The process of creating and adopting laws takes lots of time, and of course, budget. Everyone is influenced by policies in the health care system everyday thus it is important to review them daily so that public’s safety and well-being is assured. As nurses work hand in hand with the clients and their families, primarily they are the ones to assess if the health care system is effective or not in dealing with the needs of the clients. REFERENCES: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. (2014). The policymaking process. Retrieved from: http://www.cliffsnotes.com/more-subjects/american-government/public-policy/the-policymaking-process Medscape Multispecialty. (2007). Influencing health care in the legislative arena. Retrieved from: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/553404_4 UShistory.org. (2008-2014). Policy making: political interactions. Retrieved from: http://www.ushistory.org/gov/11.asp World Health Organization. (n.d.). Health service planning and policy-making: a toolkit for nurses and midwives. Retrieved from: http://www.wpro.who.int/publications/docs/hsp_mod4_1E08.pdf?ua=1 The Texas Politics Project. (n.d.). Policy making and policy implementation. Retrieved from: http://texaspolitics.utexas.edu/archive/html/bur/features/0303_01/policy.html Human Info NGO. (2014). The WHO essential medicines and health products information portal. Retrieved from: http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Js2283e/4.2.2.html The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. (2007). Influencing health care in the legislative arena. Retrieved from: http://www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Volume122007/No1Jan07/tpc32_216091.html

Healthy foods vs. not healthy foods Essay

Eating is something that we all have to do to stay alive and we do it at least three times a day. We live in a world where there are so many choices and no one but ourselves are responsible for the foods we eat. In this essay I will compare and contrast the differences between eating healthy foods instead of not so healthy foods. First I’m going to discuss the healthy foods. The two areas of healthy food I’m going to talk about are the benefits and taste. The Benefits of eating healthy foods are that our bodies stay healthy, keeps you full and satisfied longer during the day, giving you more energy through out the day and in the long run keeping us out of the doctor’s office. If you’re trying to lose weight consuming healthy foods is a start to lose weight. The taste of healthy foods is fresher and if you prepare it well the taste will satifa you but it can sometimes lack good taste if you don’t know how to prepare it. Second I’m going to discuss the benefits and taste of the not healthy foods. There is no benefit of eating food that isn’t healthy for you. When we consume foods that have no benefits we end up with all types of health problems like diabetes, heart conditions and being overweight Which all can lead to high medical bills. The taste of these kinds of food might tastes better at the moment due to all the ingredients that are in them and might cost cheaper so it becomes easier for us to consume. In the long run we are responsible for what we eat and the choices of food we buy but we should all consider the benefits it will make or not make.

A Guide to Popular Essay Topics

A Guide to Popular Essay Topics Choosing Popular Essay Topics There are broadly four kinds of essays. Experts concur that the SAT Roar section is chiefly a proposal test. At times you can even begin with a definition. You are able to likewise do the factors offered in the very first father of each of SAT Characterization Subjects. You see, the conventions of English essays are somewhat more formulaic than you may think and, in a lot of ways, it can be as easy as counting to five. Our 1-hour essay writing service may be ideal solution for you. Just describe what you need and want your paper appears like and we'll fulfill your requirements effortlessly. Literature is an essential portion of a kid's education and it should find more focus in the classroom. Because of this from using our services, you will get a custom-written paper you may use for your own purposes. The websites are getting to be the starting point for the prospective users of the digital world environment, that are interested in e-commerce. Other essay services might be more efficient with regard to their operations but they're not quite as effective as us. Today, there are lots of services online that provide essay writing help to people. Ideas for proposal essays have to get selected wisely in the very first instance. Formal essays are normally academic in nature and tackle significant topics. Usually, narrative essays are written in the person. If you wish to obtain a personal narrative essay, make sure to become high-quality work. Essays are extremely personalized. The launch of an essay can appear daunting. Not just it is possible to generate a simple text for your upcoming masterpiece here, but you also will readily check and correct all the weak elements of it. Thus, as an example, you can't pick a topic as the very best book I have ever read. It is simple to locate a very good exploratory paper topic for college. Discover how to compose a compare and contrast essay from us to be sure you think of a terrific academic paper, or even better, call us to find out more about buying one of our reasonably priced essays. The sources you use have to be authentic to your topic, also called authoritative, and has to be logical to the message you're trying to get across, or pertinent. If you're given the subject, you ought to think about the form of paper that you wish to produce. While writing your definition essay, you've got several choices to select from. More important is to opt for an essay topic that you are going to be interested in writing with passion. You could be given the topic straight away by your professor, or you can be free to opt for the topic yourself. With the assistance of essay examples, it's possible to know the writer's' techniques. The writer should prepare an essay that will supply an ideal balance of advantages and disadvantages. In case the latter is true, the topic should be chosen dependent on its depth and controversial nature. You might have your topic assigned, or you might be given free reign to write on the topic of your selection. Talking with experts may also help to fix the problem to some degree. The only thing we recommend to do before you begin working on your expository essay is to produce a correct outline. While it is necessary to follow along with the most important idea or topic throughout the essay, it is crucial to elucidate or expand the full idea as a way to make interest among the readers. At times, writers can begin their essay in the center or at the end, as opposed to at the start, and work backward. Only writers that are interested in your topic place will place a bid to assist you.

Literature The Definition Of Literature - 1302 Words

Literature is something that has been around for years and years. The definition of literature has been debated, scrutinized, and analyzed for all of those many years. It has also been debated over if literature has any value and if it is necessary to the world in which we live in. Another question arises when talking about literature is, if it does have any value at all, then how and why should it be taught in schools and to younger and future generations. What is literature? It is a question that has been debated and discussed over for years and it will probably still be for years to come. Many people have been tried making a definition for literature. For example Terry Eagleton states in Literary Theory: an introduction â€Å"As imaginative writing in the sense of fiction - writing which is not literally true† as being the definition of literature (1). He also states that the definition of literature is can also be decided based upon â€Å"how somebody decides- to read, not to the nature of what is written†, so in reality the definition of literature is a very subjunctive thing because anyone who reads can have their own definition of what literature is to them (Eagleton, 8). I believe that literature is any type of writing or text that has been written with some kind of intention and has a purpose to the reader. This may seem extremely broad because everything in the written language was written with some kind of intention, so this would include things like the manual for aShow MoreRelatedDefinition of Literature1320 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature is an outlet of escape from reality. At the end of the day, I open a book and allow the story to take me to a world where my own fades into a distant memory. With every turn of a page, my imagination is free to reinvent a narrative that is better than the reality I live. 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